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Hypoactive delirium — DGM MCQ

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ModerateDeliriumHypoactive deliriumDGM

An 82-year-old woman in a care home has become quiet and withdrawn after starting co-amoxiclav for cellulitis. Staff say she is sleeping in the day, missing meals and gives short answers. She has no focal neurology and her attention is poor when asked to recite months backwards. What is the most likely diagnosis?

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Correct answer: CHypoactive delirium

Hypoactive delirium presents with reduced alertness, withdrawal and poor attention, and is easily mistaken for depression or dementia. The acute change during infection favours delirium rather than a primary mood disorder. Hypoactive delirium carries significant risk because it is often under-recognised.

Reference: NICE CG103