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Behavioural symptoms in dementia — DGM MCQ

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HardDementiaBehavioural symptoms in dementiaDGM

An 84-year-old woman with moderate Alzheimer's disease has become verbally aggressive during personal care. She is constipated, has dental pain and recently moved rooms in the care home. She is not physically violent and staff request risperidone. What is the most appropriate management?

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Correct answer: EAssess pain, constipation and environmental triggers before antipsychotic treatment

NICE recommends exploring causes of distress and using psychosocial or environmental approaches before antipsychotics for non-cognitive symptoms. Risperidone may be considered for severe distress or risk, but the reversible triggers here should be addressed first. Behaviour in dementia is often communication of unmet need.

Reference: NICE NG97