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Advanced dementia with dysphagia — DGM MCQ

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ModerateDementiaAdvanced dementia with dysphagiaDGM

An 89-year-old woman with severe dementia eats poorly and coughs during meals. She has lost 5 kg in 3 months and has recurrent chest infections. Her daughter asks for a feeding tube because meals are slow and distressing. What is the most appropriate management?

Educational content. Not a substitute for clinical judgement or local policy.

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Correct answer: DSpeech and language assessment with careful hand feeding and goals-of-care discussion

Advanced dementia with dysphagia needs swallowing assessment, modified textures if appropriate, careful feeding and discussion of goals and burdens. PEG feeding does not reliably prevent aspiration or improve comfort in advanced dementia. The clinical pearl is that nutrition decisions in dementia are ethical and practical, not simply caloric.

Reference: NICE NG97; NICE NG31