Advanced dementia with dysphagia — DGM MCQ
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Correct answer: D — Speech and language assessment with careful hand feeding and goals-of-care discussion
Advanced dementia with dysphagia needs swallowing assessment, modified textures if appropriate, careful feeding and discussion of goals and burdens. PEG feeding does not reliably prevent aspiration or improve comfort in advanced dementia. The clinical pearl is that nutrition decisions in dementia are ethical and practical, not simply caloric.
Reference: NICE NG97; NICE NG31