Bipolar mania — MCCQE Part 1 MCQ
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Correct answer: B — Bipolar I disorder, current episode manic with severe impairment
Bipolar I disorder, current episode manic with severe impairment: Severity and hospitalization override the usual one-week duration criterion. Bipolar II disorder, current episode hypomanic with impaired judgment: Hypomania cannot cause the marked functional impairment or need for hospitalization described. Cyclothymic disorder, current episode with subthreshold manic symptoms: Cyclothymia requires chronic fluctuating subthreshold symptoms rather than one severe episode. Generalized anxiety disorder presenting with sustained behavioural activation: Anxiety does not explain sustained expansive mood, grandiosity and decreased need for sleep. Attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder with acute sleep-loss decompensation: ADHD is a persistent developmental pattern and does not present as a discrete severe episodic syndrome.
Reference: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC5947163/; https://www.canmat.org/sdm_downloads/2018-bipolar-guidelines/