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Needlestick injury — DOccMed MCQ

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HardInfection Control and Biological HazardsNeedlestick injuryDOccMed

A phlebotomist sustains a needlestick from a source patient known to have detectable HIV viral load. The wound bled briefly and was washed immediately. What is the most appropriate management?

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Correct answer: D — Urgent risk assessment and HIV post-exposure prophylaxis consideration

A needlestick from a source with detectable HIV requires urgent assessment for post-exposure prophylaxis, ideally as soon as possible. Baseline testing, source risk assessment and follow-up for BBVs are needed. Wound bleeding and washing do not remove the need for formal occupational exposure management.

Reference: UKHSA BBV Exposure Guidance