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Catastrophic limb haemorrhage — DipIMC MCQ

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EasyTraumaCatastrophic limb haemorrhageDipIMC

A 54-year-old farm worker has a mangled lower leg after machinery entrapment. Bright red bleeding continues despite direct pressure, he is clammy, pulse 132/min and systolic blood pressure is 90 mmHg. What is the most appropriate immediate action?

Educational content. Not a substitute for clinical judgement or local policy.

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Correct answer: AApply a tourniquet proximal to the wound and tighten until bleeding stops

Life-threatening extremity haemorrhage that is not controlled by direct pressure needs a tourniquet tightened until bleeding stops. Pain or capillary refill is not the endpoint. Waiting to reassess during transport risks preventable exsanguination.

Reference: NICE NG39 Major trauma; JRCALC Guidelines