Exertional hyponatraemia — DipIMC MCQ
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Correct answer: E — Suspect exercise-associated hyponatraemia and avoid hypotonic fluids
Confusion, headache and vomiting after excessive water intake suggest exercise-associated hyponatraemia, which can be worsened by hypotonic fluids. Heat stroke remains a differential, but normal temperature and water-loading history shift management. Hospital sodium measurement and controlled treatment are required.
Reference: JRCALC Guidelines; Wilderness Medical Society exercise-associated hyponatraemia guidance