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Exertional hyponatraemia — DipIMC MCQ

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HardEnvironmental MedicineExertional hyponatraemiaDipIMC

A 38-year-old ultra-marathon runner collapses after drinking large volumes of water. She is confused, has a headache, vomits repeatedly, temperature 37.2°C, glucose 5.9 mmol/L and no focal trauma. What is the most appropriate management?

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Correct answer: ESuspect exercise-associated hyponatraemia and avoid hypotonic fluids

Confusion, headache and vomiting after excessive water intake suggest exercise-associated hyponatraemia, which can be worsened by hypotonic fluids. Heat stroke remains a differential, but normal temperature and water-loading history shift management. Hospital sodium measurement and controlled treatment are required.

Reference: JRCALC Guidelines; Wilderness Medical Society exercise-associated hyponatraemia guidance