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Atrial fibrillation stroke prevention — CCFP MCQ

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HardChronic disease managementAtrial fibrillation stroke preventionCCFP

A 67-year-old with new non-valvular atrial fibrillation has hypertension and type 2 diabetes. Creatinine clearance is 64 mL/min and there is no major bleeding history. Which approach best supports safe selection of stroke-prevention therapy?

Educational content. Not a substitute for clinical judgement or local policy.

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Correct answer: EStart a direct oral anticoagulant after renal and interaction checks

The best answer is “Start a direct oral anticoagulant after renal and interaction checks”. This patient’s age, hypertension and diabetes support oral anticoagulation for non-valvular atrial fibrillation; a direct oral anticoagulant is generally preferred when suitable. Aspirin or clopidogrel alone does not provide equivalent stroke prevention. Cardioversion planning does not remove the need to assess anticoagulation and embolic risk.

Reference: Thrombosis Canada: Stroke prevention in atrial fibrillation: https://thrombosiscanada.ca/hcp/practice/clinical_guides?guideID=STROKEPREVENTIONINATRIALFIBRIL&language=en-ca