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Panic disorder — MCCQE Part 1 MCQ

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ModerateAnxietyPanic disorderMCCQE Part 1

A 25-year-old woman has recurrent abrupt episodes of palpitations, chest tightness, trembling and fear of dying that peak within 10 minutes. ECG, TSH and haemoglobin are normal. She avoids buses because she fears another episode. What should you tell this patient?

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Correct answer: BThese episodes are consistent with panic attacks, and CBT or an SSRI can reduce recurrence

Recurrent unexpected panic attacks with avoidance are consistent with panic disorder, and CBT and SSRIs are evidence-based treatments. Normal tests do not mean the symptoms are fabricated. Benzodiazepines may have short-term roles but are not preferred long-term first-line therapy because of dependence and cognitive risks.

Reference: Canadian Anxiety Guidelines; CANMAT resources