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Accidental hypothermia — MCCQE Part 1 MCQ

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HardTraumaAccidental hypothermiaMCCQE Part 1

A 68-year-old man is found outdoors after an overnight fall. Core temperature is 29°C, he is bradycardic but has a pulse, blood pressure is 88/54 mmHg, and he is confused. There is no major external bleeding. What is the most appropriate next step in management?

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Correct answer: DGentle handling, active rewarming and warmed intravenous fluids with cardiac monitoring

Moderate hypothermia requires gentle handling to reduce arrhythmia risk, active rewarming, warmed fluids and monitoring. Bradycardia can be physiologic in hypothermia and does not imply death if a pulse is present. Hot immersion can cause peripheral vasodilation and instability.

Reference: https://mcc.ca/objectives/medical-experts/