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Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder — ABFM Board MCQ

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ModeratePediatrics and adolescent medicineAttention-deficit/hyperactivity disorderABFM Board

A 9-year-old boy has inattention and impulsivity at home and school for 8 months. Teacher Vanderbilt forms support ADHD, and there is no evidence of sleep apnea, seizures, depression, or substance use. Which of the following is the most appropriate initial treatment?

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Correct answer: C — FDA-approved stimulant medication plus behavioral supports

School-aged children with ADHD are treated with FDA-approved medications, usually stimulants, and behavioral/educational interventions. Assessment should include symptoms in more than one setting and evaluation for comorbidities.

Reference: AAP ADHD Clinical Practice Guideline