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Peripheral artery disease — ABFM Board MCQ

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HardCardiovascularPeripheral artery diseaseABFM Board

A 64-year-old man has calf pain after walking 2 blocks that resolves with rest. He smokes and has diabetes. Dorsalis pedis pulses are diminished, ankle-brachial index is 0.62 on the right, and foot skin is intact. Which of the following is the most appropriate next step?

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Correct answer: ESmoking cessation, supervised exercise therapy, antiplatelet therapy, and statin optimisation

Intermittent claudication with abnormal ABI indicates peripheral artery disease. Management includes smoking cessation, supervised exercise therapy, antiplatelet therapy, lipid management, and risk-factor control.

Reference: ACC/AHA Peripheral Artery Disease Guideline