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Moderate persistent asthma — ABFM Board MCQ

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HardRespiratoryModerate persistent asthmaABFM Board

A 34-year-old woman with asthma has daily symptoms and wakes twice weekly despite low-dose inhaled corticosteroid. Spirometry shows obstruction with bronchodilator response, and inhaler technique is appropriate. Which of the following is the most appropriate next step?

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Correct answer: DAdd low-dose ICS-formoterol maintenance and reliever therapy

Persistent asthma symptoms despite low-dose ICS warrant step-up therapy after adherence, technique, and triggers are addressed. ICS-formoterol maintenance and reliever therapy is an evidence-based option for moderate persistent asthma.

Reference: GINA Strategy Report, 2024