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Sleeve gastrectomy staple-line leak — USMLE Step 3 MCQ

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HardSurgerySleeve gastrectomy staple-line leakUSMLE Step 3

A 38-year-old man is found confused beside an empty acetaminophen bottle. The time and amount of ingestion are unknown. Acetaminophen concentration is 38 micrograms/mL, AST is 1,420 U/L, INR is 1.9, creatinine is 1.6 mg/dL, and glucose is 68 mg/dL. Which antidotal strategy is most appropriate?

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Correct answer: CBegin N-acetylcysteine immediately without waiting to reconstruct the ingestion time

The best answer is “Begin N-acetylcysteine immediately without waiting to reconstruct the ingestion time”. The Rumack-Matthew nomogram applies only to a known-time single acute ingestion. Here the time is unknown, acetaminophen remains detectable, and hepatic injury is already present, so N-acetylcysteine begins immediately and continues according to clinical and laboratory stopping criteria. Benefit persists after liver injury begins; delayed reconstruction, arbitrary thresholds, and charcoal alone risk progression.

Reference: US-Canadian Consensus Statement: Acetaminophen Poisoning: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37477114/