Postoperative hospital-acquired pneumonia — USMLE Step 3 MCQ
Instant feedback + full explanation. One question, done properly.
Educational content. Not a substitute for clinical judgement or local policy.
Reveal the answer and explanation
Correct answer: B — Use MRSA coverage plus two antipseudomonal agents from different classes
The best answer is “Use MRSA coverage plus two antipseudomonal agents from different classes”. Shock, recent intravenous antibiotics and local resistance justify broad empiric HAP therapy: an anti-MRSA drug plus two antipseudomonal agents from different classes selected from the local antibiogram. Cultures permit prompt de-escalation; treatment should not be withheld in septic shock.
Reference: ATS/IDSA Clinical Practice Guideline for Hospital-Acquired and Ventilator-Associated Pneumonia: https://www.idsociety.org/practice-guideline/hap_vap/