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Recurrent falls in older adult — ABIM Board MCQ

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ModerateGeneral Internal MedicineRecurrent falls in older adultABIM Board

A 76-year-old has three falls in two months. She takes zolpidem and oxybutynin, has a 24-mm Hg systolic orthostatic drop, impaired vision and a prolonged Timed Up and Go test. Which management plan is most likely to reduce future falls?

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Correct answer: DDeprescribe fall-risk medicines, address orthostasis and vision, and prescribe strength and balance training

The best answer is “Deprescribe fall-risk medicines, address orthostasis and vision, and prescribe strength and balance training”. Her falls have several modifiable contributors, so a multifactorial plan is required. Sedative and anticholinergic burden, orthostasis, visual impairment and poor balance should all be addressed. Bed rest worsens deconditioning, indiscriminate imaging does not treat risk, and additional sedating drugs increase falls.

Reference: CDC STEADI: Clinical Resources: https://www.cdc.gov/steadi/hcp/clinical-resources/index.html