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Capacity and informed refusal — ABIM Board MCQ

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HardGeneral Internal MedicineCapacity and informed refusalABIM Board

A 67-year-old man with metastatic pancreatic cancer refuses hospitalization for cholangitis and asks for oral antibiotics at home. He understands that he may die without intravenous antibiotics and drainage, explains his reasoning, and consistently states that being at home is his priority. He is not delirious or psychotic. His daughter demands admission. Which of the following is the most appropriate management?

Educational content. Not a substitute for clinical judgement or local policy.

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Correct answer: DRespect his informed refusal and arrange goal-concordant care

A patient with decision-making capacity may refuse recommended treatment, even if refusal carries high risk. Capacity is decision-specific and requires understanding, appreciation, reasoning, and communication of a stable choice.

Reference: AMA Code of Medical Ethics; ABIM Medical Ethics Content