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Cerebellar stroke — ABEM Board MCQ

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HardNeurological emergenciesCerebellar strokeABEM Board

A 59-year-old man arrives as ESI 2 with vertigo, vomiting, and inability to walk. BP 176/92, HR 88. He has direction-changing nystagmus and limb ataxia; CT head is negative. Which of the following is the most likely diagnosis?

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Correct answer: BCerebellar stroke

Inability to ambulate, direction-changing nystagmus, severe ataxia, and vascular risk factors suggest posterior circulation stroke despite negative early CT.

Reference: AHA/ASA stroke guidance; GRACE-3 dizziness guideline