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Moderate croup — ABEM Board MCQ

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ModeratePediatric emergenciesModerate croupABEM Board

A 3-year-old boy arrives as ESI 3 with barking cough and inspiratory stridor when agitated. Temperature is 38.1 C, HR 128, RR 30, SpO2 97%, and he has mild retractions but is drinking. Which of the following is the most likely diagnosis?

Educational content. Not a substitute for clinical judgement or local policy.

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Correct answer: CViral croup

Barking cough with mild fever and inspiratory stridor is typical of viral croup.

Reference: AAP/PALS emergency care guidance; Tintinalli Emergency Medicine