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Massive haemoptysis — RCPSC EM MCQ

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HardRespiratory emergenciesMassive haemoptysisRCPSC EM

A 26-year-old man with cystic fibrosis presents with haemoptysis of about 300 mL over one hour. He is tachycardic, oxygen saturation is 90% and chest radiograph shows right upper-lobe bronchiectatic change. Haemoglobin is 112 g/L. What is the most appropriate initial management?

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Correct answer: EMassive haemoptysis from bronchiectasis

Large-volume haemoptysis with hypoxaemia in bronchiectasis is life-threatening due to asphyxia risk. Management prioritises airway positioning, resuscitation, antibiotics if infected and interventional radiology or bronchoscopy.

Reference: Canadian Thoracic Society bronchiectasis principles; Rosen's Emergency Medicine