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Massive pulmonary embolism — RCPSC EM MCQ

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HardRespiratory emergenciesMassive pulmonary embolismRCPSC EM

A 49-year-old woman with pleuritic chest pain and syncope is hypotensive at 82/50 mmHg. Oxygen saturation is 88% on non-rebreather. Bedside ultrasound shows a dilated right ventricle; ECG shows sinus tachycardia and troponin is mildly elevated. What is the most appropriate next step?

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Correct answer: AGive systemic thrombolysis for presumed massive pulmonary embolism after excluding major contraindications

Shock with hypoxaemia and right ventricular strain is high-risk pulmonary embolism. In a crashing patient, thrombolysis is indicated when PE is the leading diagnosis and contraindications are addressed.

Reference: Thrombosis Canada venous thromboembolism guidance; ACLS