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Severe pre-eclampsia — RCPSC EM MCQ

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ModerateOB/GYN emergenciesSevere pre-eclampsiaRCPSC EM

A 31-year-old at 34 weeks' gestation presents with headache, visual scotomata and right upper quadrant pain. Blood pressure is 172/112 mmHg, platelets are 88 x 10^9/L and AST is 96 U/L. Fetal heart rate is 150/min. What is the most appropriate initial management?

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Correct answer: DGive IV magnesium sulfate, treat severe hypertension and involve obstetrics urgently

Severe pre-eclampsia with neurological symptoms and end-organ involvement requires seizure prophylaxis with magnesium, controlled blood pressure reduction and urgent obstetric management.

Reference: SOGC hypertensive disorders of pregnancy guidance; ACLS in pregnancy