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Boerhaave syndrome — RCPSC EM MCQ

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HardGI/Abdominal emergenciesBoerhaave syndromeRCPSC EM

A 60-year-old has sudden severe epigastric pain after repeated vomiting. He is toxic, has subcutaneous emphysema at the neck, left pleural effusion on chest X-ray and lactate 4.0 mmol/L. What is the most likely diagnosis?

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Correct answer: ABoerhaave syndrome

Forceful vomiting followed by severe pain, systemic toxicity, subcutaneous emphysema and pleural effusion indicates oesophageal rupture.

Reference: Canadian thoracic surgery and emergency GI practice