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Spinal epidural haematoma — RCPSC EM MCQ

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HardNeurological emergenciesSpinal epidural haematomaRCPSC EM

A 67-year-old on warfarin has sudden back pain after lifting, progressive leg weakness and urinary retention. INR is 4.6 and perianal sensation is reduced. What is the most likely diagnosis?

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Correct answer: ESpinal epidural haematoma causing cauda equina syndrome

Anticoagulation, acute back pain, neurologic deficit and bladder dysfunction suggest compressive spinal epidural haematoma/cauda equina.

Reference: Canadian neurosurgical emergency practice; spinal emergency standards