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Cardiac tamponade — RCPSC EM MCQ

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HardCardiovascular emergenciesCardiac tamponadeRCPSC EM

A 44-year-old with cancer has dyspnoea, hypotension, elevated JVP and muffled heart sounds. ECG shows low voltage with electrical alternans and bedside echo shows a large pericardial effusion with right atrial collapse. What is the most likely diagnosis?

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Correct answer: DCardiac tamponade

Obstructive shock with large effusion and chamber collapse on echo is cardiac tamponade.

Reference: Canadian emergency ultrasound practice; cardiovascular emergency standards