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Accidental hypothermia — RCPSC EM MCQ

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HardEnvironmental emergenciesAccidental hypothermiaRCPSC EM

A snowmobiler is found confused after immersion in icy water. Core temperature is 28.5°C, HR 38 with Osborne waves, BP 82/50, glucose is normal, and he is breathing spontaneously. What is the most appropriate initial management?

Educational content. Not a substitute for clinical judgement or local policy.

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Correct answer: DGentle handling, active rewarming, warmed IV fluids, and cardiac monitoring

Moderate hypothermia is managed with gentle handling, active external/internal rewarming as available, warmed fluids and rhythm monitoring; dysrhythmias often improve with rewarming.

Reference: Wilderness Medical Society hypothermia guidance; Canadian emergency practice