Febrile neutropenia — RCPSC EM MCQ
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Correct answer: C — Obtain cultures and start IV antipseudomonal therapy, adding vancomycin only for a defined indication
Explanation lettering: B = shown as A · D = shown as B · E = shown as C · A = shown as D · C = shown as E
E is correct: this is high-risk neutropenic sepsis and requires immediate antipseudomonal IV therapy after rapid cultures. A delays therapy and removes a line without evidence. B is inappropriate in shock. C omits Gram-negative coverage. D delays antibiotics for a non-immediate adjunct.
Reference: Emergency Care BC, Febrile Neutropenia in Adults: https://emergencycarebc.ca/clinical_resource/clinical-summary/febrile-neutropenia-in-adults/