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Pulmonary embolism with shock — RCPSC EM MCQ

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ModerateCardiovascular emergenciesPulmonary embolism with shockRCPSC EM

CTAS 1. A 48-year-old, 10 days after knee arthroplasty, has syncope and pleuritic chest pain. BP is 82/48 mmHg, HR 136, SpO2 86%, and JVP is elevated. ECG shows sinus tachycardia with right heart strain. Bedside echo shows a dilated RV. What is the most likely diagnosis?

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Correct answer: AMassive pulmonary embolism

Shock with hypoxaemia, recent surgery, RV strain, and pleuritic symptoms is most consistent with high-risk pulmonary embolism.

Reference: Thrombosis Canada Pulmonary Embolism Clinical Guide