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Massive haemoptysis — RCPSC EM MCQ

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HardRespiratory emergenciesMassive haemoptysisRCPSC EM

CTAS 1. A 58-year-old with bronchiectasis coughs 300 mL of bright blood in the resuscitation bay. SpO2 is 88%, BP 104/66, and bleeding is thought to arise from the right lung on bedside bronchoscopy. Two large-bore IVs are placed. What is the most appropriate next step?

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Correct answer: BPosition right side down and secure airway

Massive haemoptysis is an airway emergency; placing the bleeding lung dependent reduces contamination while preparing definitive airway and embolization or bronchoscopy.

Reference: Canadian Airway Focus Group recommendations; Tintinalli's Emergency Medicine