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Cauda equina syndrome — RCPSC EM MCQ

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HardMusculoskeletalCauda equina syndromeRCPSC EM

CTAS 2. A 46-year-old has severe back pain, bilateral sciatica, saddle numbness, and urinary retention. Post-void residual is 650 mL. Power is reduced in ankle dorsiflexion bilaterally. He has no fever. What is the most appropriate investigation?

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Correct answer: AUrgent MRI lumbosacral spine

Back pain with saddle anaesthesia, urinary retention, and bilateral neurologic deficits requires urgent MRI and spine consultation for cauda equina syndrome.

Reference: Canadian Spine Society resources; Tintinalli's Emergency Medicine