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Unstable atrial fibrillation with WPW — RCPSC EM MCQ

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HardCardiovascular emergenciesUnstable atrial fibrillation with WPWRCPSC EM

CTAS 1: A 29-year-old has palpitations and presyncope. Vitals are BP 78/40, HR 230 irregular, SpO2 96%. ECG shows an irregular wide-complex tachycardia with beat-to-beat QRS variation and delta waves on a prior ECG. He is diaphoretic and confused. What is the most likely diagnosis?

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Correct answer: AAtrial fibrillation with pre-excitation

Irregular very rapid wide-complex tachycardia with known delta waves is AF with WPW. AV nodal blockers can precipitate ventricular fibrillation; unstable patients need synchronised cardioversion.

Reference: ACLS tachyarrhythmia guidance; Canadian EM arrhythmia practice