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Anterior shoulder instability — MRCEM SBA MCQ

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ModerateShoulder InjuriesAnterior shoulder instabilityMRCEM SBA

A 21-year-old volleyball player has recurrent apprehension when the shoulder is abducted and externally rotated. Relocation testing reduces symptoms and there is a history of traumatic anterior dislocation. What is the most likely diagnosis?

Educational content. Not a substitute for clinical judgement or local policy.

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Correct answer: DAnterior glenohumeral instability

Apprehension in abduction and external rotation after traumatic dislocation is typical of anterior instability. The relocation test reducing symptoms adds support. Management depends on recurrence risk, sport demands and structural lesions.

Reference: Brukner & Khan; BJSM