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Sickle cell trait exertional collapse — MRCEM SBA MCQ

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HardMedical Conditions in SportSickle cell trait exertional collapseMRCEM SBA

A 22-year-old athlete with sickle cell trait collapses during repeated timed sprints. He has severe weakness, muscle pain and distress rather than a brief faint after finishing. What is the most likely diagnosis?

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Correct answer: DExertional sickling collapse

Exertional sickling collapse can present during intense repeated efforts with weakness and pain. It is a medical emergency and can be confused with heat illness or cramp. Immediate cessation and urgent care are required.

Reference: ACSM/NCAA; FSEM