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Sport-related concussion — UKMLA MCQ

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EasyConcussionSport-related concussionUKMLA

A 18-year-old footballer has concussion symptoms after an elbow to the head. He denies loss of consciousness and argues this means concussion is excluded. What is the physiological explanation?

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Correct answer: D — Loss of consciousness is not required for sport-related concussion

Most sport-related concussions do not require loss of consciousness. Symptoms, signs, balance disturbance and cognitive effects can establish clinical suspicion. Education is important because under-reporting increases risk.

Reference: BJSM Amsterdam concussion consensus 2023