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Major trauma pre-alert — DipIMC MCQ

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ModerateTraumaMajor trauma pre-alertDipIMC

A 72-year-old anticoagulated woman has fallen down stairs. She has GCS 13, occipital swelling, vomiting and a transport time of 18 minutes. What is the most appropriate immediate action?

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Correct answer: AGive a structured major trauma pre-alert including anticoagulant use and neurological findings

Give a structured major trauma pre-alert including anticoagulant use and neurological findings is the best answer because pre-alert allows early mobilisation of CT, resuscitation and reversal pathways. Delay intervention until arrival at hospital is less appropriate because delay is unsafe when a reversible pre-hospital threat is present; Wait for imaging before intervening is less appropriate because imaging is not available or appropriate before treating a clinical life threat. Give a large crystalloid bolus before controlling the injury and Perform a full secondary survey before treating the abnormality are also suboptimal because they move attention away from the key pre-hospital priority.. The key DipIMC principle is to treat immediate reversible threats, communicate clearly and move the patient toward the right definitive care.

Reference: NICE Major Trauma NG39; JRCALC Guidelines