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Diabetic ketoacidosis — DipIMC MCQ

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ModerateMedical EmergenciesDiabetic ketoacidosisDipIMC

A teenager with type 1 diabetes has vomiting, abdominal pain and deep sighing respirations. Capillary glucose reads high and ketones are elevated. What is the most appropriate transport decision?

Educational content. Not a substitute for clinical judgement or local policy.

Reveal the answer and explanation

Correct answer: CUrgent transport with monitoring and pre-alert for diabetic ketoacidosis

Option C is correct because DKA needs hospital-based fluids, insulin and electrolyte monitoring; pre-hospital care is supportive and time-critical. Option E is less appropriate because the clinical risk exceeds that destination or timeframe; option D is less appropriate because pre-alert is needed to mobilise the correct receiving team. Option B is less appropriate because watchful waiting risks deterioration or delays definitive care; option A is less appropriate because unmonitored private transport is unsafe for this risk profile. Clinical pearl: in DipIMC-style questions, the best answer is the intervention that changes outcome earliest in the pre-hospital phase.

Reference: JRCALC Guidelines