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Life-threatening asthma — DipIMC MCQ

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EasyMedical EmergenciesLife-threatening asthmaDipIMC

A teenager with asthma is unable to complete sentences, has SpO2 88% on air and a silent chest. He is exhausted at a rural address. What is the most appropriate immediate action?

Educational content. Not a substitute for clinical judgement or local policy.

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Correct answer: AGive high-flow oxygen, nebulised bronchodilator and request urgent support

Option A is correct because Silent chest, hypoxia and exhaustion indicate life-threatening asthma requiring oxygen, bronchodilators and escalation. Option B is less appropriate because oxygen may be supportive, but it does not address the defining time-critical problem first; option D is less appropriate because vascular access is useful, but it should not delay the immediate priority. Option E is less appropriate because it is plausible in a different scenario but suboptimal for the features described; option C is less appropriate because delay would increase clinical risk. Clinical pearl: in DipIMC-style questions, the best answer is the intervention that changes outcome earliest in the pre-hospital phase.

Reference: JRCALC Guidelines