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Hyperkalaemia peri-arrest — DipIMC MCQ

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HardMedical EmergenciesHyperkalaemia peri-arrestDipIMC

A dialysis patient who missed dialysis is weak and hypotensive. ECG shows broad QRS complexes with tall tented T waves. What is the most appropriate drug/dose?

Educational content. Not a substitute for clinical judgement or local policy.

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Correct answer: BCalcium chloride IV according to local protocol

Option B is correct because ECG changes with suspected hyperkalaemia require urgent IV calcium to stabilise the myocardium. Option D is less appropriate because that dose is an ALS cardiac-arrest dose and is unsafe for this non-arrest indication; option A is less appropriate because aspirin is useful in ACS but inappropriate for this presentation. Option E is less appropriate because untitrated opioid dosing can cause avoidable hypotension or respiratory depression; option C is less appropriate because steroids have delayed onset and should not replace the immediate treatment. Clinical pearl: in DipIMC-style questions, the best answer is the intervention that changes outcome earliest in the pre-hospital phase.

Reference: Resuscitation Council UK Guidelines