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Heat illness triage — DipIMC MCQ

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EasyEnvironmental MedicineHeat illness triageDipIMC

At a mass running event, a collapsed athlete is confused, hot and unable to stand while others have cramps. What is the triage category?

Educational content. Not a substitute for clinical judgement or local policy.

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Correct answer: DP1 / immediate

Explanation lettering: C = shown as A · E = shown as B · A = shown as C · B = shown as E

D is correct: Exertional heat stroke is time-critical and takes priority over uncomplicated heat cramps. A is less suitable because P3 is for delayed casualties, usually walking or physiologically stable; B is less suitable because the patient has clinically significant illness or injury; C is less suitable because P2 is urgent but not the best category for the physiology described; E is less suitable because the stem does not describe persistent apnoea or injuries incompatible with life. The most tempting alternative is therefore suboptimal because it either delays the time-critical pre-hospital intervention or sends the patient to the wrong level of care. The key DipIMC principle is focused cABCDE decision-making with early pre-alert, triage or retrieval escalation when the scene physiology demands it.

Reference: JRCALC Guidelines; Resuscitation Council UK Special Circumstances; ATACC