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Burns with airway signs — DipIMC MCQ

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EasyTraumaBurns with airway signsDipIMC

A 46-year-old has enclosed-space burns, soot in the mouth and a hoarse voice. The local emergency department is 5 minutes away; the burns centre is 50 minutes away. What is the most appropriate transport decision?

Educational content. Not a substitute for clinical judgement or local policy.

Reveal the answer and explanation

Correct answer: AConvey to the nearest emergency department for airway stabilisation

Explanation lettering: D = shown as A · A = shown as C · C = shown as D

D is correct: Threatened airway takes precedence over burns centre bypass when airway control is not secured. A is less suitable because it moves the patient before the decisive threat or destination issue is addressed; B is less suitable because it does not address the discriminator in the vignette; C is less suitable because it moves the patient before the decisive threat or destination issue is addressed; E is less suitable because it moves the patient before the decisive threat or destination issue is addressed. The most tempting alternative is therefore suboptimal because it either delays the time-critical pre-hospital intervention or sends the patient to the wrong level of care. The key DipIMC principle is focused cABCDE decision-making with early pre-alert, triage or retrieval escalation when the scene physiology demands it.

Reference: JRCALC Guidelines; NICE Major Trauma NG39; ATACC