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Status epilepticus — DipIMC MCQ

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ModerateMedical EmergenciesStatus epilepticusDipIMC

A 33-year-old has been fitting for 7 minutes in a supermarket. Oxygen saturations are 91%, jaw is clenched and intravenous access is not yet available. What is the most appropriate immediate action?

Educational content. Not a substitute for clinical judgement or local policy.

Reveal the answer and explanation

Correct answer: EProtect from injury and give buccal or intranasal midazolam

Explanation lettering: D = shown as A · C = shown as B · A = shown as C · B = shown as D

E is correct: A seizure continuing beyond 5 minutes should be treated promptly with a benzodiazepine by an appropriate non-IV route if access is unavailable. A is less suitable because it moves the patient before the decisive threat or destination issue is addressed; B is less suitable because analgesia is important but does not replace the first physiological intervention; C is less suitable because it does not address the discriminator in the vignette; D is less suitable because it does not address the discriminator in the vignette. The most tempting alternative is therefore suboptimal because it either delays the time-critical pre-hospital intervention or sends the patient to the wrong level of care. The key DipIMC principle is focused cABCDE decision-making with early pre-alert, triage or retrieval escalation when the scene physiology demands it.

Reference: JRCALC Guidelines; Resuscitation Council UK; NICE guidance where applicable