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Ruptured abdominal aortic aneurysm — DipIMC MCQ

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HardRetrieval MedicineRuptured abdominal aortic aneurysmDipIMC

A 64-year-old man with suspected ruptured abdominal aortic aneurysm is at a rural clinic. He is pale, has syncope and a systolic blood pressure of 78 mmHg; the vascular centre is 45 minutes away by road. What is the most appropriate transport decision?

Educational content. Not a substitute for clinical judgement or local policy.

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Correct answer: ETransfer urgently to the vascular centre with pre-alert and permissive resuscitation

Suspected ruptured AAA requires immediate transfer to vascular surgical capability with pre-alert. Excessive crystalloid aiming for normotension can worsen bleeding before control. Local ultrasound should not delay transfer if it will not change the need for urgent surgery. The pearl is that destination capability is the intervention in some vascular catastrophes.

Reference: JRCALC Guidelines 2025; NICE Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm NG156