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Paediatric submersion triage — DipIMC MCQ

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HardMajor IncidentsPaediatric submersion triageDipIMC

At a ferry incident, a 6-year-old child is pulled from water and is not breathing. Resources allow airway opening and brief ventilatory assessment. What is the triage category?

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Correct answer: EConsider five rescue breaths before final triage decision

MITT includes a paediatric exception where children under 12 who are not breathing may receive five rescue breaths if resources allow in submersion, immersion or smoke inhalation contexts. Immediate adult-style dead triage would miss a potentially reversible hypoxic arrest. The child is not walking or stable enough for P3. The pearl is that paediatric major incident triage includes limited rescue-breath exceptions for hypoxic mechanisms.

Reference: NHS England MITT 2023; Resuscitation Council UK Paediatric Guidelines 2025