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Migraine with aura — SCE Acute Medicine MCQ

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EasyAcute Neurological PresentationsMigraine with auraSCE Acute Medicine

A 29-year-old woman is assessed on the acute medical unit. She has recurrent unilateral throbbing headache with photophobia. Visual zig-zag lines spread over 20 minutes before pain and neurological examination is normal. Initial assessment includes relevant observations, bedside tests and urgent blood results. What is the most likely diagnosis?

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Correct answer: BMigraine with aura

Migraine with aura is the best answer because gradual spreading positive visual symptoms followed by recurrent headache support migraine with aura. Functional neurological disorder is plausible, but it is less appropriate for the physiology or timing described in this stem. The other distractors either fit a neighbouring presentation, delay definitive treatment, or miss the key immediate risk. Clinical pearl: TIA symptoms are usually sudden negative deficits.

Reference: NICE CG150