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Dementia pain behaviour — DGM MCQ

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ModerateDementiaDementia pain behaviourDGM

An 88-year-old woman with severe dementia screams during transfers. She cannot describe pain verbally. She has reduced hip movement and grimaces when moved. Current medicines include paracetamol as needed. What is the most appropriate assessment?

Educational content. Not a substitute for clinical judgement or local policy.

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Correct answer: DStructured pain assessment and analgesia trial

Pain commonly presents as behavioural distress in advanced dementia, so structured pain assessment and analgesia optimisation are appropriate. Antipsychotics without pain review, attributing intention, psychotherapy and permanent immobility miss the likely trigger. Treating pain can reduce behavioural symptoms and improve function.

Reference: NICE NG97; NICE pain guidance