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Giant cell arteritis — USMLE Step 3 MCQ

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HardInternal Medicine (chronic management)Giant cell arteritisUSMLE Step 3

A 73-year-old woman has new unilateral temporal headache, scalp tenderness, jaw claudication, and transient blurred vision. ESR is 82 mm/h and the temporal artery is tender. Which of the following is the most appropriate next step in management?

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Correct answer: AStart high-dose glucocorticoids and arrange temporal artery biopsy

Suspected giant cell arteritis with visual symptoms requires immediate glucocorticoids to reduce risk of permanent vision loss.

Reference: American College of Rheumatology Vasculitis Guideline