Breast cancer screening — USMLE Step 3 MCQ
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Correct answer: E — Continue biennial mammography and discuss the uncertain benefit of supplemental dense-breast imaging
The best answer is “Continue biennial mammography and discuss the uncertain benefit of supplemental dense-breast imaging”. USPSTF recommends biennial mammography from ages 40 through 74 for average-risk women. Dense breasts alone do not remove that recommendation, and evidence is insufficient to recommend for or against routine supplemental MRI or ultrasound after an otherwise negative mammogram.
Reference: USPSTF: Breast Cancer Screening: https://www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/breast-cancer-screening