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Hyperlipidemia primary prevention — USMLE Step 3 MCQ

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ModerateAmbulatory Medicine / Primary CareHyperlipidemia primary preventionUSMLE Step 3

A 61-year-old man has LDL cholesterol 162 mg/dL and calculated 10-year ASCVD risk of 13%. He does not smoke and has no diabetes. Liver enzymes are normal and he asks whether diet is enough. Which of the following is the most appropriate next step in management?

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Correct answer: DStart moderate- to high-intensity statin therapy after shared decision-making

Intermediate ASCVD risk plus elevated LDL supports statin therapy with shared decision-making and lifestyle counseling.

Reference: ACC/AHA Cholesterol Guideline