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Systemic amyloidosis — USMLE Step 3 MCQ

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HardInternal Medicine (chronic management)Systemic amyloidosisUSMLE Step 3

A 67-year-old man has progressive dyspnea, orthostatic dizziness, nephrotic-range proteinuria, macroglossia, and carpal tunnel symptoms. Echocardiography shows increased ventricular wall thickness with low voltage on ECG. Which of the following is the most likely diagnosis?

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Correct answer: DSystemic amyloidosis

Cardiomyopathy with low-voltage ECG, nephrotic proteinuria, macroglossia, and neuropathic features suggests systemic amyloidosis.

Reference: ACC cardiac amyloidosis expert consensus