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Stage 1 hypertension — USMLE Step 3 MCQ

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EasyAmbulatory Medicine / Primary CareStage 1 hypertensionUSMLE Step 3

A 49-year-old man has repeated office and home blood pressures averaging 134/84 mm Hg. He has no diabetes, no kidney disease, no smoking history, and 10-year ASCVD risk of 4%. BMI is 31 kg/m2 and urinalysis is normal. Which of the following is the most appropriate next step in management?

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Correct answer: ELifestyle modification and repeat blood pressure assessment in 3 to 6 months

Low-risk stage 1 hypertension is initially managed with lifestyle intervention and reassessment rather than immediate drug therapy.

Reference: 2025 ACC/AHA High Blood Pressure Guideline